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Coffee Calculator

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### Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) Golden Cup Brewing Standards The SCA Golden Cup Standard defines the optimal relationship between ground coffee mass, water volume, and extraction: -.

Reviewed by Dr. Shahzad · DHMS, RMP
Last updated:
Editorial Guidelines

⚙ Input Values

📊 Results

Coffee Grounds Required
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grams
Total Water Required
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mL (g)
Liquid Coffee Yield in Cup
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mL
Estimated Caffeine Extracted
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mg
Recommended Grind Size
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✦ SCA Golden Cup Diagnostic Summary
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📐 Formula

SCA Coffee Grounds Calculation: Grounds = Water / Ratio

💡 Practical Example

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A barista brewing an 800 mL French press carafe uses a 1:15 ratio, measuring exactly 53.3 grams of coarsely ground coffee to produce 693 mL of rich, full-bodied coffee.

📖 About Coffee Calculator

Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) Golden Cup Brewing Standards

The SCA Golden Cup Standard defines the optimal relationship between ground coffee mass, water volume, and extraction:

  • Standard Brew Ratio Formula:

Coffee Grounds (g) = Water Volume (mL)R

  • Water Retention in Spent Grounds: Ground coffee absorbs approximately 2.0 mL of water per gram of dry grounds, meaning 500 mL of water poured over 30 g of coffee yields approximately 440 mL of brewed coffee in the server.

Barista Equipment Reference Ratios & Grind Sizes

  • Pour Over / Hario V60: 1:16.0 to 1:16.7 | Medium-Fine (table salt) | 92--96^
  • French Press (Immersion): 1:15.0 | Coarse (sea salt) | 94--96^ (4 min brew)
  • AeroPress: 1:13.0 to 1:15.0 | Medium-Fine | 85--90^
  • Chemex: 1:16.5 | Medium-Coarse (kosher salt) | 93--96^
  • Cold Brew Concentrate: 1:8.0 | Extra Coarse | Room temp / Cold (12--18 hrs)
  • Espresso Double Shot: 1:2.0 (18g in 36g out) | Fine (powder) | 90--93^ (25–30 sec)

How to Use This Calculator

Enter your Brewing Method / Equipment — select from Pour Over / Hario V60 (1:16.0 - Medium-Fine), French Press / Immersion (1:15.0 - Coarse), AeroPress (1:14.0 - Medium-Fine), Desired Water Volume (mL / grams) (e.g. 500), Custom Brew Ratio (1:X, leave 0 for preset) (e.g. 16), and Barista Brewing Benchmark — select from Custom Brew Volume, V60 Pour Over 2 Cups (500 mL Water / 1:16.7 Ratio), French Press Carafe (800 mL Water / 1:15.0 Ratio). Results update instantly — no submit button needed. Use metric or imperial units as labeled. For the most accurate result, measure height and weight in the morning without shoes.

The Formula

SCA Coffee Grounds Calculation: Grounds = Water / Ratio

Worked Example

A barista brewing an 800 mL French press carafe uses a 1:15 ratio, measuring exactly 53.3 grams of coarsely ground coffee to produce 693 mL of rich, full-bodied coffee.

Understanding Your Result

Health calculations based on standard clinical formulas give a population-reference estimate — individual variation exists. Compare your result to the reference ranges provided using validated sources (WHO, CDC, NIH, or specialty clinical guidelines). A single measurement is a starting point; meaningful health trends emerge from tracking the same metric over time under consistent conditions. For values outside reference ranges, consult a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to diet, exercise, or medication.

💡 Expert Health Guidance & Clinical Context

  • This calculator uses clinically validated formulas and population reference data published by the WHO and NIH. Results are screening estimates, not medical diagnoses.
  • Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any changes to diet, medication, or exercise based on these results — individual variation is significant.
  • Genetics, chronic conditions, and concurrent medications can dramatically affect what a "normal" result means for a specific individual.
  • Track your results over time: a single data point is less meaningful than a trend measured consistently across multiple weeks or months.
  • The CDC recommends adults receive routine health screenings at least annually. Use these calculations to prepare informed questions for your physician.
  • Body composition, lifestyle factors, and stress levels all interact with the metrics shown here. No single number captures your full health picture.
  • For pediatric or geriatric populations, reference ranges may differ significantly from the adult standards used in general calculators.
  • Always cross-reference results with laboratory tests, clinical examinations, and professional medical evaluation before acting on any finding.

Results are for informational and educational purposes only. Always verify critical decisions with a qualified professional.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best coffee-to-water ratio for pour-over coffee?

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) recommends a ratio between 1:15 and 1:17 (e.g. 1 gram of coffee for every 16 to 17 mL of water), with 1:16.6 being the classic standard (60g coffee per 1000 mL water).

How much coffee do I need for a 500 mL brew?

For 500 mL of water, use approximately 30 grams of ground coffee at a 1:16.7 ratio (or 31.25 grams at a 1:16 ratio).

Why is brewed coffee volume less than the water poured in?

Dry coffee grounds absorb roughly twice their dry weight in water (about 2 mL per gram), retaining that liquid in the spent filter bed.

What is an espresso brew ratio?

Espresso uses much tighter ratios, typically 1:2 (e.g. an 18g dose of dry ground coffee extracted into a 36g liquid double espresso shot in 25–30 seconds).

What water temperature is best for brewing coffee?

The ideal brewing water temperature is between 92°C and 96°C (198°F to 205°F), about 30 to 45 seconds off the boil.

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