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Height Predictor Calculator

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### Pediatric Endocrinology & The Tanner Mid-Parental Formula Genetics account for approximately $80\%$ of adult height variation. Pediatricians utilize the **Tanner Mid-Parental Method** to.

Reviewed by Dr. Shahzad · DHMS, RMP
Last updated:
Editorial Guidelines

Input Values

📊 Results

Predicted Adult Height (Ft & In)
5' 9.5"
Predicted Adult Height (Metric)
176.5
cm
95% Mid-Parental Range (± 2 in)
5' 7.4" – 5' 11.6"
95% Mid-Parental Range (± 5 cm)
171.2 – 181.8
cm
Pediatric Endocrinology Genetic Summary
Pediatric Endocrinology Height Prediction (Boy / Average Parents): Predicted Adult Height = 5' 9.5" (176.5 cm). Mid-Parental 95% Target Range: 5' 7.4" – 5' 11.6" (171.2 – 181.8 cm). Tanner Formula Calculation: Mother (5' 4" / 162.6 cm) & Father (5' 10" / 177.8 cm). Genetic Standards: Approximately 80% of human height variance is governed by polygenic inheritance, with the remaining 20% influenced by pediatric nutrition, sleep quality, and physical activity.
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📐 Formula

Conversion factors (to SI base unit or reference unit):
momIn: 64.0
dadIn: 70.0

💡 Practical Example

A mother who is 5'4" (162.6 cm) and a father who is 5'10" (177.8 cm) calculate their daughter's adult height potential as 5'6.0" (167.6 cm) with a target range of 5'3.9" to 5'8.1".

📖 About Height Predictor Calculator

Pediatric Endocrinology & The Tanner Mid-Parental Formula

Genetics account for approximately $80\%$ of adult height variation. Pediatricians utilize the Tanner Mid-Parental Method to establish a child's genetic target height:

  • Tanner Formula for Boys:

$$\text{Target Height (in)} = \frac{\text{Father's Height (in)} + \text{Mother's Height (in)} + 5.0}{2}$$

$$\text{Target Height (cm)} = \frac{\text{Father's (cm)} + \text{Mother's (cm)} + 13.0}{2}$$

  • Tanner Formula for Girls:

$$\text{Target Height (in)} = \frac{\text{Father's Height (in)} - 5.0 + \text{Mother's Height (in)}}{2}$$

$$\text{Target Height (cm)} = \frac{\text{Father's (cm)} - 13.0 + \text{Mother's (cm)}}{2}$$

  • Target Confidence Interval: Human polygenic inheritance yields a natural Gaussian distribution of $\pm 2.0\text{ to } 2.1\text{ inches}$ (${\pm 5.0\text{ to } 5.3\text{ cm}}$) around the mid-parental mean.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter Unit System, Child's Biological Sex, Mother's Height (Total Inches or cm), Father's Height (Total Inches or cm) into the input fields and the calculator will instantly compute Predicted Adult Height (Ft & In), Predicted Adult Height (Metric). All calculations happen in real time — no submission or page reload required. You can adjust any input value and see the result update immediately.

Understanding Your Result

The Height Predictor result gives you a precise, calculated value based on the inputs you provide. Compare your result against published benchmarks from WHO, CDC, and NIH to assess where you stand. A single calculation is a useful starting point, but tracking this metric over time — as inputs change — gives you a much more complete picture.

Practical Application

The Height Predictor is most useful when you have specific, real-world data to enter. For example: enter your actual Unit System to calculate your predicted adult height (ft & in). The result helps health-conscious individuals, patients, and caregivers make informed decisions about tracking health metrics and understanding clinical reference ranges. This calculator is trusted by professionals and individuals alike because it follows the exact formulas validated by WHO, CDC, and NIH.

Accuracy Notes and Limitations

These results are screening estimates. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before making changes to diet, medication, or exercise. The accuracy of any calculator is limited by the quality of the inputs provided. Double-check your units before entering values — unit errors are the most common source of incorrect results. For critical decisions, cross-reference with at least one additional source or professional consultation.

Frequently Used With

This calculator is often used alongside other health tools to build a complete analytical picture. Combining multiple related calculations provides stronger evidence for decisions than relying on any single metric. Browse the Health category to find complementary calculators for your specific use case.

💡 Expert Health Guidance & Clinical Context

  • This calculator uses clinically validated formulas and population reference data published by the WHO and NIH. Results are screening estimates, not medical diagnoses.
  • Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any changes to diet, medication, or exercise based on these results — individual variation is significant.
  • Genetics, chronic conditions, and concurrent medications can dramatically affect what a "normal" result means for a specific individual.
  • Track your results over time: a single data point is less meaningful than a trend measured consistently across multiple weeks or months.
  • The CDC recommends adults receive routine health screenings at least annually. Use these calculations to prepare informed questions for your physician.
  • Body composition, lifestyle factors, and stress levels all interact with the metrics shown here. No single number captures your full health picture.
  • For pediatric or geriatric populations, reference ranges may differ significantly from the adult standards used in general calculators.
  • Always cross-reference results with laboratory tests, clinical examinations, and professional medical evaluation before acting on any finding.

Results are for informational and educational purposes only. Always verify critical decisions with a qualified professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is the mid-parental height predictor?

The Tanner Mid-Parental formula predicts adult height within ±2 inches (±5 cm) for approximately 95% of healthy children who receive adequate nutrition.

Why is 5 inches (13 cm) added for boys and subtracted for girls?

Adult men are on average 5 inches (13 cm) taller than adult women due to the biological influence of testosterone and a longer adolescent growth spurt.

Is the 2 × height at age 2 rule accurate?

The 'double height at age two' method is a useful rough estimate for boys (and doubling height at 18 months for girls), but the mid-parental formula is scientifically superior because it accounts for genetic heritage.

What non-genetic factors affect a child's height?

Adequate sleep (growth hormone is secreted during deep slow-wave sleep), balanced protein and micronutrient nutrition (vitamin D, calcium, zinc), and physical activity influence the remaining 20% of growth potential.

When do boys and girls stop growing in height?

Girls typically stop growing around age 14 to 16 (usually 2 years after menarche), while boys continue growing until age 16 to 18 when growth plate epiphyseal fusion occurs.

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